cvðvZ¨ev`:bvix-cyiæl mgvb AwaKvi
Bmjvg: †Kv_vI †kªô bvix,†Kv_vI †kªô cyiæl, †Kv_vI Dfq mgvb
 |
bvixi AwaKvi I gh©v`v wb‡q †ek †Zvjcvi
&D‡V‡Q eZ©gvb we‡k¦i me©‡Î| cvðvZ¨ev` I Agymwjg‡`i `vex Bmjvg ag©B bvix‡`i
c`©v cÖ_vi bv‡g me©vwaK VwK‡q‡Q| ZvB Zv‡`i †køvMvb
Òbvix-cyiæl mgvb AwaKvi PvB|ÓZv‡`i G †køvMvb bvix‡`i mv‡_ cÖnmb Qvov wKQz bq|
Zviv bvix‡`i AwaK Avk¦v‡mi evYx ïwb‡q Agvem¨vi Pvu` †`wL‡q‡Q| KviY G we‡k¦ BmjvwgB &&GKgvÎ ag© hv
bvix‡`i †kªô AwaKvi I gh©v`v cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| Bmjvg bvix‡K ïay cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKviB †`qwb
eis †Kv_vI bvixB cyiæ‡li †P‡q †kªô|welqwU
Lye mn‡RB A‡b‡K †g‡b bvI wb‡Z cv‡i&| ZvB GUv ¯ú÷ nIqvi& Rb¨
mswÿß Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv n‡jv:-
†h mKj †ÿ‡Î cyiyl bvixi
†P‡q †kªô:
1.¯^vgx-¯¿x:hLb bvix I cyiæ†li m¤úK© ¯^vgx-¯¿x wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
Kiv nq ZLb cyiæ†li gh©v`v bvixi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx| ÒAvi cyiæ†liv bvix‡`i& cwiPvjK|Ó (m~iv-wbmv:34)| G †kª‡ó‡Z¡i KviY
n‡jv GKwU cwiev‡ii fvj-g›` mKj `vq-`vwqZ¡ cyiæl‡KB enb Ki‡Z nq| Avi hvi `vwqZ¡
†ekx †mB †kªô n‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| 2.¯^vÿx: wePvi e¨e¯’vq GKRb cyiæ‡li ¯^vÿ¨ `yBRb gwnjvi mgvb| †hgb UvKv-cqmv †jb
†`b cÖm‡½ Avjøvn e‡jb- Ò`yBRb ¯^vÿx Ki,
†Zvgv‡`i cyiæ‡li ga¨ †_‡K| hw` `yBRb
cyiæl bv nq, Z‡e GKRb cyiæl I `yBRb gwnjv|Ó (m~iv- evK¡vivn:282)|
3. Bgvg ev cwiPvjK: ivóª cÖavb, msMV‡bi cwiPvjK ev bvgv‡Ri Rvgvqv‡Z
Bgvg wbe©vwPZ n‡e cyiæl‡`i ga¨ n‡Z| ÒAvi cyiæ‡liv
bvix‡`i& cwiPvjK|Ó (m~iv-wbmv:34)| AZGe
†Kvb `j, msMVb ev Rvgv‡Zi †bZv gwnj‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
4. weevn: GKRb cyiæl `ÕywU k‡Z© m‡e©v”P PviwU
we†q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|GK.we`¨gvb ¯¿x/ ¯¿x‡`i
AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ | `yB. ¯^”QjZvi mv‡_ cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i fiY-†cvlY †`qvi ÿgZv
mn b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi wbðqZv w`‡Z n‡e | Ò†Zvgiv we‡q Ki GK/`yB/wZb/Pvi Rb | hw` Giæc AvkvsKv
Ki †h Zv‡`i g‡a¨ b¨vq-m½Z AvPviY eRvq ivL‡Z cvi‡ebv Z‡e GKwUB DËg|Ó (m~iv wbmv:3)
| wKš‘ GKRb gwnjv GKvwaK weevn Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY GKRb gwnjvi GKvwaK m¦vgx n‡j Zvi KZ„©K Rb¥ MÖnYK…Z
mšÍv‡bi cªK…Z wcZv mbv³ Kiv hv‡e bv| wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci cwiZ¨³ m¤úwË e›U‡bi mgq
SMov m„wó n‡e, GgbwK i³cvZI n‡Z cv‡i|
5.DËivwaKvi: wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci cwiZ¨³ m¤úwË GKRb cyÎ mgvb `yBRb Kb¨v wn‡m‡e e›Ub nq|
ÒGKRb cyiæ‡li Ask `yBRb bvixi As‡ki mgvb|Ó (m~iv- wbmv:11)|
†h
mKj †ÿ‡Î bvix cyiy†li †P‡q †kªô:
1.gv wn‡m‡e:wcZv-gvZvi we‡ePbvq wcZvi †P‡q gvZv AwaK m`vPviY cvIqvi †hvM¨| KviY nv`x‡m gv‡qi
K_v wZbevi Avi wcZvi K_v GK evi ejv n‡q‡Q| gnvbex (mv:) e‡j‡Qb- Ògv‡qi cv‡qi wb‡P mšÍv‡bi ‡e‡nkZ|Ó (nv`xm) | GLv‡b wcZvi K_v ejv
nhwb|
GKRb mvnvex wRÁvm Ki‡jb,( †n Avjøvi ivm~j( mv)!
Avgvi wbKU m`vPviY cvevi mev©waK DËg
e¨w³ †K? ivm~j (mv) wZb evi gvÕi K_v GKevi wcZv I GKevi mvaviY †jv‡Ki
K_v e‡jøb|Ó( nv`xm-mswÿß)
2. Kb¨v wn‡m‡e: Kb¨v mšÍvb‡`i mywkÿv w`‡q mr
cv‡Î we‡q w`‡j cÖ‡Z¨K‡Ki wewbg‡q GKwU K‡i RvbœvZ ‡`qvi mymsev` nv`x‡m D‡jøL Av‡Q| wKš‘ †Q‡j mšÍv‡bi †ÿ‡Î
†Kvb mymsev` nv`x‡m bvB|
3.gni: we‡qi iv‡Z ¯^vgx
KZ…©K ¯¿x‡K gni ‡`q IqvwRe| ÒAvi †Zvgiv
¯¿x‡`i‡K Zv‡`i gni w`‡q `vI Lykxg‡b|Ó (m~iv wbmv:4)| gni cwi‡kva bv K‡i ¯¿xi
AbygwZ Qvov ¯^vgx Zvi kixi ¯úk© Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| GLv‡b ¯¿x KZ…©K ¯^vgx‡K wKQz
†`qv IqvwRe bq|
4.†evbvm
m¤ú`:
GKRb bvix ¯¿x wn‡m‡e ¯^vgxi gvwjKZ¡ mKj m¤ú` †fvM Kivi my‡hvM cvq | ZvB wcZvi
m¤ú` †_‡K DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †h m¤ú` cvq GUv Zv‡`i †evbvm miƒc|
5.†kªô
m¤ú`:
gvbe m¤ú‡`I g‡a¨ bv&ixB †kªô m¤ú`, cyiæl bq | gnvbex (mv:) e‡j‡Qb- Òc„w_exi
mewKQzB †fvM m¤ú` Avi †kªô m¤ú` n‡jv mr bvixÓ| (nv`xm)|
6. ¯^vgx
Zvi ¯¿xi fiY †cvl‡Yi Rb¨ LiP Ki‡Z eva¨|
wKš‘ ¯¿x Zvi m¤ú` ¯^vgxi Rb¨ LiP Ki‡Z eva¨ bq| hw` K‡iZv Gnmvb n‡e|
†h
mKj †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiyl Dfq mgvb:
1.wkÿv:bvix-cyiæl mK†jiB
wkÿvR©‡bi AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡iQ Bmjvg| cweÎ KziAv‡bi cÖ_g †NvlYvB n‡jv wkÿvR©‡bi Avek¨KZv m¤ú©‡K- Òco †Zvgvi cÖfzi
bv‡g whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb RgvUe× i³ †_‡K|Ó
(m~iv- BK¡iv:1)| gnvbex (mv) e‡j‡Qb- ÒÁvb AR©b Kiv bvix-cyiæl mK‡ji Rb¨
diR|Ó(nv`xm)|
2.cvÎ-cvÎx cQ›` I AcQ›`: we‡q gvbe Rxe‡b GKwU
we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| wKš‘ GKRb bvix ev cyiæl B”Qv Ki‡jB Ab¨ †h †Kvb bvix ev
cyiæl‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cQ›` I AcQ›` Kivi AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i‡Q
Bmjvg| cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q- Ò‡n Bgvb`viMY ! ejc~e©K bvix‡`i‡K DËivwaKv‡i
MÖnY Kiv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ ˆea bq|Ó(m~iv- wbmv:19)|
3.esk e„w×: gvbe Rxe‡b we‡qi cÖavb D‡Ï†k¨
n‡jv esk we¯Ívi| GLv‡b GKR‡bi B”QvB G D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevqb n‡e bv& |`yB R‡biB
i‡h‡Q mgvb AwaKvi| ÒZviv (¯¿xiv)n‡”Q †Zvgv‡`i †cvlvK Avi †Zvgiv n‡j Zv‡`i
Av”Qv`b|Ó (m~iv- evK¡vivn&:187)|
4.¯^vaxbZv: bvix cyiæl cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki e¨w³MZ
¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ K‡i‡Q Bmjvg| gvbe iwPZ ev e¨w³ ¯^v_© PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvg
cwicwš’ †Kvb AvBb A‡b¨i Dci †P‡c †`qv‡K Bmjvg nvivg K‡i‡Q|
5.c`©v: c`©v Kiv ïay
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ diR bq ; cyiæl‡`I Rb¨I c`©v Kiv diR| cweÎ KziAv‡b cÖ_‡g cyiæl‡`i
c`©vi Av‡`k G‡m‡Q, c‡i gwnjv‡`i| Ò Avcwb gyÕwgb cyiæl‡`i‡K e‡jw`b Zviv †hb `„wó
wbgœMvwg K‡i c_ P‡j Ges Zv‡`i j¾v¯’vb‡K †ndvRZ K‡i| .......Avcwb gyÕwgb
bvix‡`i‡KI e‡jw`b Zviv †hb `„wó wbgœMvwg
K‡i c_ P‡j Ges Zv‡`i j¾v¯’vb‡K †ndvRZ K‡i.......Ó| (m~iv- b~i-)| 6.Bev`Z: cÖvß eq¯‹ mKj bvix I
cyiæ‡li Bev`Z Kiv diR| Ò†n gvbe mgvR
†Zvgiv ‡Zvgv‡`i cÖfyi Bev`Z Ki whwb †Zvgv‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó (myiv
evK¡vivn&Ó)|
7. Zv¡jvK¡: ˆeevwnK Rxe‡b AkvwšÍ m„wó n‡j ev †Kvbfv‡eB Zv‡`i gv‡S kvwšÍ cÖwZôv
Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j †m †ÿ‡Î Z¦vjv‡K¦i weavb
w`‡q‡Q Bmjvg| GLv‡bI i‡h‡Q Df‡qi mgvb AwaKvi| A_©vr ¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K Z¡vjvK¡ Avi ¯¿x
¯^vgx‡K †LvjvÕi gva¨‡g ˆeevwnK Rxeb †_‡K we‡”Q` n‡Z cvi‡e|
8.m`vPviY: bvix-cyiæl cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
i‡q‡Q m`vPviY cvevi AwaKvi| ZvB GKRb A‡b¨I Dci AZ¨vPi- wb©hvZb, hyFigure 1jyg-AwePvi,
wg_¨vPvi,wnsmv-we‡`¦l, BZ¨v`x †Kvb Lvivc e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv | Ò bvix‡`i mv‡_
m™¢v‡e Rxeb-hvcb Ki|Ó (m~iv- wbmv:19)|
9.fvlv: bvix-cyiæl cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
i‡q‡Q K_v ejvi ¯^vaxbZv| Kv‡RB Zviv †h †Kvb fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e, wkL‡Z I
cvi‡e| ÒwZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvbyl| Zv‡K wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb K_v ejv|Ó (m~iv ingvb:2-3)
10.RxexKv
DcvR©b:
cyiæ‡li b¨vq bvixI ‰ea cš’vq RxexKv
DcvR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| bvixiv e¨emv Ki‡Z cvi‡e, PKwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e Z‡e Zv c`©vi mv‡_| ÒAvi cyiæl hv AR©b K‡i †mUv Zvi Ask Ges bvix
hv AR©b K‡i †mUv Zvi Ask|Ó (m~iv wbmv:32)|
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